Samson, M.
2002. "The Social, Economic and Fiscal
Impact of Comprehensive Social Security Reform
for South Africa". Social
Dynamics. 28:2. University of Cape
Town.
Abstract:Severe poverty persists
in South Africa in spite of the country's
existing social security programmes. Most of
the poor live in households that receive no
social security benefits at all, and the rest
remain poor in spite of the benefits they
receive. One of the major causes of the
social security system's inability to secure
adequate social protection is the low rate of
take-up of these programmes. Extremely poor
individuals are likely to fail in large
numbers to qualify for a grant with a
complicated and expensive means test and
application process. Social security reform
that fails to address the structural problem
of low take-up is unlikely to yield
substantial social benefits. A universal
basic income grant, provided as an
entitlement and without a means test, will
more readily reach the poorest population. By
removing the stigma that labels the recipient
as "poor", the grant bolsters
economic support without draining
psychological resources. Its universal nature
addresses the problem of low take-up, and
dispensing with the means test lowers the
cost of accessing the grant to both
government and beneficiaries. Providing the
grant as a fundamental right reduces
arbitrary discretion, minimising
opportunities for corruption. The basic
income grant enables the social security
system to reduce the poverty gap by 74%. The
basic income grant also supports economic
growth through facilitating the accumulation
of human and social capital, and job
creation, and bolstering aggregate demand in
the economy. A well-managed basic income
grant programme is affordable and consistent
with fiscal responsibility.
Samson,
M. 2002. "HIV/AIDS and poverty in households
with children suffering from malnutrition: The
role of social security in Mount Frere". South
African Journal of Economics.
Volume 70.
Abstract:The Mount Frere Area in
the Eastern Cape suffers one of the highest
rates of child malnutrition in South Africa
as well as one of the poorest take-up rates
for the Child Support Grant. This case study
explores how HIV/AIDS and other long-term
chronic illnesses together with extreme
poverty affect households with children
suffering from severe malnutrition. It
examines the role of social security in
supporting or failing to support these
households as they cope with the impact of
HIV/AIDS.
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